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Dr. Donald Barnhart

Donald Barnhart has been developing optical design and analysis software in Mathematica since 1991. His Optica software package, introduced in 1994, is used by thousands of scientists across the world. Donald developed the world's first successful high-resolution holographic instrument to measure three-dimensional velocity fields in fluids, the results of which appeared on the front cover of Applied Optics in 1994 and are cited in over 200 publications. Donald received the Rank Prize in 2001 for the best electro-optics Ph.D. dissertation in the United Kingdom. The optics group to which he belonged at Loughborough University received the Queen's Anniversary Prize, awarded personally by the Queen at  Buckingham Palace. Since 2004 Donald has been the chief optical scientist for iCyt Mission Technology, a Sony USA subsidiary that produces flow cytometers for stem cell and cancer research, in addition to his ongoing Optica business.

Download full Curriculum Vitae

Professional Experience

2009 – Present day Founder/ owner of Barnhart Optical Research LLC,
a research and development company with Optica Software as a division.
2004 – Present day Principal optical scientist at i-Cyt/ Sony in the design and production of flow
cytometers.
1995 – Present day Author of Optica and business consultant in professional optical design
Optical design software program
December 2002-June 2003 University of Illinois, Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Dept, Urbana, Illinois
Research Associate, Post Doc,
Measurement of supersonic micro-detonations
2001 – July 2002 Loughborough University, Mechanical Engineering Dept, England
Research Associate, Post Doc,
Advanced development of holographic metrology systems
1995 – 1998 Loughborough University, Mechanical Engineering Dept, England
Research Associate, Post Doc,
Development of holographic velocimetry system
1991-1995 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Electrical Engineering Department
Set up a holographic teaching laboratory
1989 (1 semester) Parkland Community College, Champaign, IL
Department of Physics
Taught engineering mechanics: statics
1987 – 1989 Set up own business called Holoflex, Urbana, IL
Research and development of holographic stereograms
1984 (summer) University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Electrical Engineering Department
Internship, integrated circuit clean room fabrication facility

Education

Graduate School
1995-2001
Degree: Ph.D.
Loughborough University, England
Course: Optical/Mechanical Engineering
Dissertation title: Whole-field holographic measurements of three-dimensional displacement in solid and fluid mechanics
1989-1994
Degree: M.Sc.
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Course: Electrical Engineering
Dissertation title: Phase-conjugate holographic system for high resolution particle image velocimetry
Undergraduate School
1984-1987
Degree: Bachelor
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Course: Electrical Engineering
1982-1984 Bradley University, Peoria, IL
Course: Electrical Engineering
High School
1978-1982 University High School, Urbana, Illinois

Foreign Language Skills

German – speak, read, write
Portuguese – presently learning Brazilian Portuguese (my wife is Brazilian)

Awards

2001 The Rank Prize Funds for the best Electro-optics Ph.D. Dissertation
in the United Kingdom, £ 1,000.00 award
2000 QUEEN’S ANNIVERSARY PRIZE FOR HIGHER AND FURTHER EDUCATION
The Optical Engineering Group at Loughborough won the coveted Queen’s Anniversary prize for higher and further education during 2000. As an active player in the Optical Engineering Group, several research projects that I was highly involved with were submitted as part of the groups portfolio for this award. This is a prestigious prize in the United Kingdom. (I traveled to Buckingham Palace and met with the Queen of England for this award.)
1994 World's first successful holographic velocimetry measurement presented on front cover of Applied Optics journal.
1987 The best Engineering Open House Exhibit
Electrical Engineering
Holographic Pattern Recognition
1985 Member of Electrical Engineering Society, Eta Kappa Nu
1984 Member of Engineering Honor Society, Tau Beta Pi

Professional Interests

  1. As the lead developer of Optica Software, I am continually developing this software as a consultant for new business applications in a wide range of professional settings involving optical systems design and modeling.

  2. A second professional interest involves the development of a fully digital holographic camera with numeric reconstruction of the digitized holographic information. In particular, I am using a photochromic material, known as bacteriorhodopsin (BR), as a temporary optical storage buffer to allow the holographic information to be digitally scanned1. This use of BR for digital holography is a completely new concept that I have personally originated. In contrast to a CCD camera sensor, which can only record millions of pixels, a digital holographic camera based on BR can record 10-100 billion pixels of information. This corresponds to a holographic object space that occupies 1-10 cubic centimeters volume with sub-micron spatial resolution. The two principal applications of this instrument are in the areas of biomedicine and nanotechnology research:

    • three-dimensional, velocity-field mapping of fluids, surfaces, and surface-flow interaction,

    • digital holographic microscope for high-resolution, volumetric imaging.

  3. A third interest is the development of new optical instrumentation for remote sensing. This interest is connected with a personal endeavor to restore more than 100 acres of farmland into native tall grass prairie (see below). Although my experience in this research area is still limited, I wish to develop new instrumentation for mapping out species distributions in high-diversity, natural plant communities, such as the tall grass prairie, on a spatial scale that enables the individual plants to be accurately located, identified, and cataloged. In addition, the same instrumentation can have applications in commercial agriculture, for which research/business funding is more abundantly available.

  4. Techniques in high resolution, three-dimensional shape measurement.

List of Publications

Thesis work
(1) Barnhart, D. H. 2001, Whole-field holographic measurements of three-dimensional displacement in solid and fluid mechanics, Ph.D. Thesis, Loughborough University, UK.
(2) Barnhart, D. H. 1994, Phase Conjugate Holographic System for High Resolution Particle Image Velocimetry, M. S. Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Patent
(3) Barnhart, D. H., Adrian, R. J. and Papen, G. C. Stereo multiplexed holographic particle image velocimeter United States Patent, 1996, August 20, Patent Number 5,548,419.
Refereed journal and invited publications
(4) Barnhart D (2009), “Windows® HPC server 2008 dramatically reduces the iCyt® design cycle”, http://www.microsoft.com/hpc
(5) “Partially coherent extreme ultraviolet interference lithography for 16 nm patterning research”, M Goldstein, A Wuest, and D Barnhart, Applied Physics Letters 93, 083110 (2008)
(6) Optical Mounts: Stress-free mounting enables diffraction-limited performance, D Barnhart and A Williamson, Laser Focus World, April 2007
(7) Barnhart, D. H., New software tools facililtate the development of better holographic systems, Holography, Newsletter of SPIE's International Technical Group on Holography, June issue, vol 16, No 1, 2005.
(8) Barnhart, D. H., Koek, W. D., Juchem, T. , Hampp, N. A., Coupland, J. M. , and Halliwell, N. A., Bacteriorhodopsin (BR) as a high-resolution, high-capacity buffer for digital holographic measurements, March 19 2004, Meas. Sci. Technol., vol 15, pp 639-646, (2004).
(9) Chan, V. S.S., Koek, W. D., Barnhart, D. H., Juchem, T. , Hampp, N. A., Coupland, J. M. , and Halliwell, N. A., “Application of holography to fluid flow measurements using bacteriorhodopsin (bR).”, Meas. Sci. Technol., vol 15, pp 647-655, (2004).
(10) Barnhart, D. H., Halliwell, N. A., Coupland, J. M. Holographic velocimetry with Object Conjugate Reconstruction (OCR): Simultaneous velocity mapping in fluid and solid mechanics, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, (submitted in 2003).
(11) Barnhart, D. H., Chan, V. S. S., Halliwell, N. A. and Coupland, J. M. Holographic velocimetry using object-conjugate reconstruction (OCR): a new approach for simultaneous, 3-D displacement measurement in fluid and solid mechanics, Experiments in Fluids, 2002, vol 33, pp 770 - 780.
(12) Barnhart, D. H., Halliwell, N. A., Coupland, J. M. Object Conjugate Reconstruction (OCR): A step forward in holographic metrology, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Jun 17 2002, vol 458, pp 2083-2097.
(13) Barnhart, D. H., Holographic velocimetry, Holography, SPIE's International Technical Group Newsletter, vol 12, No 2, 2001.
(14) Barnhart, D. H., Halliwell, N. A. and Coupland, J. M. Holographic particle image velocimetry: cross-correlation analysis using a conjugate reconstruction geometry, Optics and Laser Technology, 2000, vol 32, pp 527-533.
(15) Barnhart,D. H., Adrian, R. J. and Papen, G. C. Phase-conjugate holographic system for high-resolution particle-image velocimetry, Applied Optics, 1994, October 20, vol 33, no 30, pp 7159-7170.
Guest lecturer at the University of Illinois
(16) Barnhart D (2008-2010), Guest lecturer for the past three years in the ECE 460 optics courses (invited by Prof Gabriel Popescu), Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Illinois, Urbana
(17) Barnhart D (2005), Guest lecturer for ECE 200 Explorations Seminar Series (invited by Prof Seth Hutchinson), Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Illinois, Urbana, October
Selected invited talks
(18) Barnhart D (1993-2010), Invited speaker for the past seventeen years, “Optical Modelling with Optica”, Wolfram Research Annual Developer’s Conference, October
(19) Barnhart D (2010), “Grid Computing and Optical Design using Optica and Mathematica 7”, University of Rochester, Hopkins Center Seminars, March 17
(20) Barnhart D (2009), “Grid Computing and Optical Design using Optica and Mathematica 7”, University of Illinois, iOptics Seminar, November 19
(21) Barnhart D (2009), “Grid Computing and Optical Design”, R Systems HPC 360 Conference Champaign, IL, October 19
(22) Barnhart D (2007), ”Holographic measurement with application to flow-cytometry”, International Workshop on Digital Holographic Reconstruction and Optical Tomography for Engineering Applications, Loughborough, England, April 24.
(23) Barnhart D (2003), Keynote speaker, “Bacteriorhodopsin (BR) as a high-resolution, high-capacity buffer for digital holographic measurements “, First International Workshop on Holographic Velocimetry, Loughborough, England, May
Conference publications
(24) Barnhart, D. Holographic measurement with application to flow-cytometry, Proceedings for the International Workshop on Digital Holographic Reconstruction and Optical Tomography for Engineering Applications, April 2007, Loughborough, England.
(25) Chan VSS, Koek, WD, Barnhart, DH, Poelma, C, Ooms, TA, Bhattacharya, N, Braat, JJM, and Westerweel J., HPIV using Polarization Multiplexing Holography in Bacteriorhodopsin (bR), 13th International Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics, July 2004, Lisbon, Portugal.
(26) Koek, W.D., Barnhart, D, Chan, V.S.S., Bhattacharya, N., Westerweel, J., and Braat, J. J. M., “HPIV using polarization multiplexing holography in bacteriorhodopsin (bR)”, 21st International congress of theoretical and applied mechanics, (Warsaw, Poland, 2004), paper FM10L_11899.
(27) Koek, W.D., Barnhart, D, Chan, V.S.S., Bhattacharya, Juchem, T., Hampp, N. , Westerweel, J., and Braat, J. J. M., “Wavelength Shifted Reconstruction with Bacteriorhodopsin for Holographic Particle Image Velocimetry,” in Organic Holographic Materials and Applications, K. Meerholz, Ed., Proc. SPIE 5216, 147-155 (2003).
(28) Barnhart, D. H., Hampp, N., Halliwell, N. A., and Coupland, J. M. Digital holographic velocimetry with bacteriorhodopsin (BR) for real-time recording and numeric reconstruction, 11th International Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics, July 2002, Lisbon, Portugal.
(29) Chan, V. S. S., Barnhart, D. H., Halliwell, N. A. and Coupland, J. M. Unified system for holographic measurement in fluid and solid mechanics: use of the system for 3D velocity measurement in fluids through a thick curved window, SPIE Proceedings Vol. 3783, 1999, October, pp 14-22.
(30) Chan, V. S. S., Barnhart, D. H., Garner, C. P., Halliwell, N. A. and Coupland, J. M. Unified system for holographic measurement in fluid and solid mechanics: application of the system to volumetric flow measurement in an internal combustion engine, SPIE Proceedings Vol. 3783, 1999, October, pp 110-117.
(31) Barnhart, D. H., Chan, V. S. S., Halliwell, N. A. and Coupland, J. M. A unified system for 3D holographic displacement and velocity measurements in fluid and solid mechanics: design and construction of the recording camera and interrogation assembly, SPIE paper No. 3783-17, 1999.
(32) Barnhart, D. H.,Chan, V. S. S , Halliwell, N. A. and Coupland, J. M. A unified system for holographic measurement in fluid and solid mechanics: use of the system for 3D displacement measurement on surfaces, Proceedings of optical science engineering and instrumentation SPIE paper No. 3783-24, 1999.
(33) Barnhart, D. H., . Chan, V. S. S., Garner, C. P., Halliwell, N. A. and Coupland, J. M. Volumetric three-dimensional flow measurement in IC engines using holographic recording and optical correlation analysis, IMechE Conference Transaction 1998-2, 1998, April 16-17, pp 51-61.
(34) Barnhart, D. H., Halliwell, N. A. and Coupland, J. M. Three-dimensional displacement measurements in fluid and solid mechanics: development of an optical processor, Presented at IMechE Conference, University of Reading, 1996, September.
(35) Barnhart,D. H., Adrian, R. J., Meinhart, C., and Papen, G. C., Phase-conjugate holographic system for high-resolution particle image velocimetry through thick-walled curved windows, Proceedings SPIE vol 2545, 1995, June, Interferometry VII: Applications, pp 321-332.
(36) Barnhart, D. H., Papen, G. C. and Adrian, R. J. Recent results of a phase-conjugate holographic system for high-resolution particle image holography, Proceedings SPIE Vol. 2333, 1995, February, Fifth International Symposium on Display Holography, pp 321-332.
(37) Adrian, R. J., Meinhart C. D., Barnhart D. H., and Papen, G. C. An HPIV system for turbulence research, FED-vol 148, Holographic Particle Image Velocimetry ASME, 1993, pp 17-21.
(38) Barnhart, D. H., Papen, G. C. and Adrian, R. J. Phase conjugate image reconstruction for HPIV systems, FED-vol 148, Holographic Particle Image Velocimetry ASME, 1993, pp 13-15.
(39) Barnhart, D. H., Papen, G. C. and Adrian, R. J. Holographic particle image velocimetry, Proceedings SPIE, vol 1600, 1992, January, International Symposium on Display Holography, pp 357-365.

References

Gary Durack
CEO of i-Cyt Mission Technology
2100 S Oak Street
Champaign IL 61820
USA
Tel: (217) 328-9396
Email: gary.durack@i-cyt.com
Personal Assistant: Grace Sue
E-mail: grace.sue@i-cyt.com
Prof. Neil Halliwell
Provost and Deputy Vice-Chancellor
Vice-Chancellor's Office
Loughborough University
Loughborough, Leics LE11 3TU
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)1509 222003
Email: N.A.Halliwell@lboro.ac.uk
Personal Assistant: Kelly Friend
E-mail: K.M.Friend@lboro.ac.uk
Dr. John Bruning
16 Chipmunk Trail
Pittsford NY 14534
USA
Tel: (585) 738-0977
E-mail: jhbruning@gmail.com
Prof. Bruce Hannon
Geography Department
University of Illinois
Email: bhannon@illinois.edu
Tel: (217) 621-4900

 

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